Before making your soil mix, you need to collect the following materials:
- Topsoil – The uppermost layer of soil, usually dark in color and rich in nutrients.
- Well-Decomposed Manure or Compost – Organic matter that has broken down completely into dark, soil-like material.
- Sand (if necessary) – Helps with drainage (allows water to pass through easily).
- Coconut Coir or Rice Husk – These keep the soil loose and help retain moisture.
- Lime (optional) – Reduces soil acidity, making it better for plants.
Explanation of Terms:
Well-decomposed manure or compost: Animal waste or plant materials that have broken down completely over time into nutrient-rich soil. It should not have a bad smell.
Coconut coir: A soft, fibrous material from coconut husks that helps soil hold water.
Lime: A natural powder made from crushed limestone used to reduce soil acidity.