Day 1: Introduction to Organic Farming and The Basics of Plant & Animal Nutrition

About Course

Organic farming is a way of growing crops without using chemicals like synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or genetically modified seeds. Instead, it uses natural materials like compost, manure, and beneficial microorganisms to make the soil healthy. This method helps plants grow in a way that is safe for humans, animals, and the environment.

In Nigeria, where soil fertility varies and access to good farmland can be a challenge, choosing the right method, container gardening or raised garden beds can make organic farming more successful.

This course introduces learners to the foundations of organic farming with a hands-on approach. Students will learn how to design and set up a productive garden within a 12 by 12 ft layout, covering both plant cultivation and basic livestock housing. Practical lessons include soil preparation, container mixes for different crop types, and establishing healthy garden beds to ensure sustainable growth.
By the end of Day 1, students will:
Understand the principles of organic farming and natural nutrition for plants and animals.
Gain the skills to prepare container soil mixes for both leafy and fruity vegetables.
Learn how to structure and manage a compact garden space effectively.
Build confidence in creating a productive organic garden setup from scratch.
Target Audience

Course Content

Introduction to Organic Farming and The Basics of Plant & Animal Nutrition

Organic Garden layout and livestock housing for 12 by 12 template

How to Make a Well-Nourished Container Soil Mix For Fruity Vegetables
This guide will help you create a nutrient-rich soil mix suitable for fruity vegetables like tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and eggplants. Each step is broken down with simple explanations to ensure success. Please note: The measurements for this mixture are based on a 1000L quantity.

How to Prepare a Balanced Nursery Soil Mix for Fruity Vegetables
This nursery soil mix is optimized for strong root development, balanced aeration, moisture retention, and nutrient availability to support healthy seedlings of fruity vegetables. Please note: The measurements for this mixture are based on a 1000L quantity. For example, If you want to do 250L, you will have to divide all the ingredients measured in grams by 4, while every other percentage remains intact.

How to Make a Well-Nourished Soil Mix for Leafy Vegetables
This guide will help you prepare a soil mix suitable for growing leafy vegetables like spinach, lettuce, and amaranth. It is simplified so that even a beginner can follow it.

How to Prepare Raised Beds for Garden Farming

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